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Interpersonal Effectiveness: Speak Up, Stay True, Stay Connected

Interpersonal Effectiveness: Speak Up, Stay True, Stay Connected

Learn how to ask for what you need, say no, and maintain relationships—with self-respect.

Learn how to ask for what you need, say no, and maintain relationships—with self-respect.

Two people smiling warmly at each other, representing healthy communication and emotional connection in a supportive relationship. Symbolises DBT's interpersonal effectiveness skills such as setting boundaries, assertiveness, and deepening trust.
Two people smiling warmly at each other, representing healthy communication and emotional connection in a supportive relationship. Symbolises DBT's interpersonal effectiveness skills such as setting boundaries, assertiveness, and deepening trust.

What Is Interpersonal Effectiveness in DBT?

Interpersonal Effectiveness is one of the four core modules in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). It focuses on helping individuals navigate relationships by teaching skills to:

  • Assert needs and set boundaries respectfully

  • Maintain self-respect during interactions

  • Build and sustain healthy relationships

These skills are crucial for anyone who struggles with saying no, expressing needs, or managing conflicts without guilt or aggression.


Goals of Interpersonal Effectiveness

The primary objectives of this module are to:

  • Achieve personal goals in social situations

  • Maintain or improve relationships

  • Preserve self-respect

By mastering these skills, individuals can interact more effectively, ensuring their needs are met while respecting others.

What Is Interpersonal Effectiveness in DBT?

Interpersonal Effectiveness is one of the four core modules in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). It focuses on helping individuals navigate relationships by teaching skills to:

  • Assert needs and set boundaries respectfully

  • Maintain self-respect during interactions

  • Build and sustain healthy relationships

These skills are crucial for anyone who struggles with saying no, expressing needs, or managing conflicts without guilt or aggression.


Goals of Interpersonal Effectiveness

The primary objectives of this module are to:

  • Achieve personal goals in social situations

  • Maintain or improve relationships

  • Preserve self-respect

By mastering these skills, individuals can interact more effectively, ensuring their needs are met while respecting others.

What Is Interpersonal Effectiveness in DBT?

Interpersonal Effectiveness is one of the four core modules in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). It focuses on helping individuals navigate relationships by teaching skills to:

  • Assert needs and set boundaries respectfully

  • Maintain self-respect during interactions

  • Build and sustain healthy relationships

These skills are crucial for anyone who struggles with saying no, expressing needs, or managing conflicts without guilt or aggression.


Goals of Interpersonal Effectiveness

The primary objectives of this module are to:

  • Achieve personal goals in social situations

  • Maintain or improve relationships

  • Preserve self-respect

By mastering these skills, individuals can interact more effectively, ensuring their needs are met while respecting others.

DBTSkills

DBTSkills

Mindful Growth

Mindful Growth

Boundary Lab

Boundary Lab

CalmPath

CalmPath

A person in a calm conversation — hands gently open, upright posture, making eye contact while seated (e.g., at a table or on a couch). The tone is grounded, confident, not aggressive.
A person in a calm conversation — hands gently open, upright posture, making eye contact while seated (e.g., at a table or on a couch). The tone is grounded, confident, not aggressive.

DEAR MAN

Ask with confidence

Ask with confidence

Two people sitting close, one listening attentively with a soft facial expression or hand over their heart.

GIVE

Keep relationships strong

Keep relationships strong

Two people sitting close, one listening attentively with a soft facial expression or hand over their heart.

Fast

Honor self worth

“These DBT skills help you communicate your needs while keeping your self-respect and strengthening relationships.”

“Whether you avoid conflict or overexplain, these tools help you set boundaries and show up for yourself without guilt.”

Struggling to say no

Struggling to say no

Fear of asking help

Fear of asking help

Avoiding conversations

Avoiding conversations

Need to set limits

Need to set limits

The Three DBT Skills: DEAR MAN, GIVE, FAST

DEAR MAN helps you ask clearly for what you need, while staying calm and confident. It includes steps like describing the situation, expressing feelings, asserting your needs, and negotiating when needed.

DEAR MAN helps you ask clearly for what you need, while staying calm and confident. It includes steps like describing the situation, expressing feelings, asserting your needs, and negotiating when needed.

GIVE keeps relationships in mind—especially in tough conversations. Be gentle, show interest, validate others, and use an easy manner to stay connected, even when things are difficult.

GIVE keeps relationships in mind—especially in tough conversations. Be gentle, show interest, validate others, and use an easy manner to stay connected, even when things are difficult.

FAST helps you honour self-worth, even when setting limits. Be fair to yourself, avoid unnecessary apologies, stick to your values, and always be truthful.

FAST helps you honour self-worth, even when setting limits. Be fair to yourself, avoid unnecessary apologies, stick to your values, and always be truthful.

Practice Setting a Boundary

Practice Setting a Boundary

“Think of a time you wanted to say no, but didn’t. What stopped you?” Try saying: ‘I can say no without being unkind. My needs matter too.’

“Think of a time you wanted to say no, but didn’t. What stopped you?” Try saying: ‘I can say no without being unkind. My needs matter too.’

“Think of a time you wanted to say no, but didn’t. What stopped you?” Try saying: ‘I can say no without being unkind. My needs matter too.’

Want to practice? Chat with Elara

Let Elara Help You Practise

Elara can walk you through a DEAR MAN script and help you find the right words, or just support you as you prepare for a tough conversation.

Elara can walk you through a DEAR MAN script and help you find the right words, or just support you as you prepare for a tough conversation.

Open chat to practise or get encouragement with any communication challenge.

Open chat to practise or get encouragement with any communication challenge.

Ready to try? Press the button below to start a session with Elara.

Ready to try? Press the button below to start a session with Elara.

Square

Free Boundaries Workbook.

Download to start practising your skills and set healthier boundaries.

Download to start practising your skills and set healthier boundaries.

Download to start practising your skills and set healthier boundaries.

Circle

How to Say No Blog.

Read step-by-step tips for saying no without guilt or fear.

Kind boundaries, real connection.

Kind boundaries, real connection.

You can be effective and true to you.

You can be effective and true to you.

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